The Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal Explained
FFacts On Tap Editorial Team Fact-checkedUpdated January 26, 20265 min read
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For more than a century, the Murdaugh family dominated the legal and political scene of South Carolina's Lowcountry, producing three generations of local prosecutors. That legacy collapsed in 2021, when attorney Alex Murdaugh reported finding his wife and son shot to death at the family's hunting property, setting off an investigation that exposed years of fraud, theft, and deception.
Here are the verified facts behind one of the most sensational true-crime cases in recent American history.
On June 7, 2021, Alex Murdaugh, a prominent attorney and partner at his family's law firm, called 911 to report finding his wife Maggie and son Paul shot to death at the family's hunting property in Islandton, South Carolina.
Maggie Murdaugh was killed with an assault-style rifle and Paul Murdaugh was killed with a shotgun; both weapons were tied to the Murdaugh family. No arrests were made for months, despite a $100,000 reward offered by relatives.
In 2019, Paul Murdaugh was involved in a fatal boat crash that killed 19-year-old Mallory Beach. He was charged with boating under the influence causing death but died before facing trial; Beach's family separately sued the Murdaughs for wrongful death.
In 2018, longtime Murdaugh housekeeper Gloria Satterfield died after a fall at Alex Murdaugh's home. Her death was initially ruled accidental, but it later emerged that Murdaugh had arranged a $4.3 million insurance settlement for her family and then stole most of the money himself.
On September 4, 2021, Alex Murdaugh was found with a head wound on a rural road near Varnville. He initially claimed he had been shot by a stranger, but later admitted he had arranged for Curtis Edward Smith, a former client, to shoot him so his surviving son Buster could collect on a $10 million life insurance policy.
Murdaugh said the staged shooting was driven by depression over his family's deaths and an addiction to opioids. He checked into rehab afterward, resigned from his family's law firm amid embezzlement allegations, and was disbarred from practicing law.
On October 14, 2021, Murdaugh was arrested on charges including insurance fraud and filing a false police report; he was released on bond and ordered to wear an electronic monitor.
On November 16, 2021, Murdaugh was indicted by a grand jury on two counts of murder for the deaths of Maggie and Paul, along with weapons charges, and was again released on bail.
Curtis Edward Smith, the man Murdaugh hired to shoot him, was arrested in January 2022 on charges including insurance fraud and conspiracy. He denied involvement in the double murders and said he only agreed to shoot Murdaugh in exchange for money.
Murdaugh's murder trial began on January 25, 2023, in Colleton County, South Carolina, with Judge Clifton Newman presiding over the six-week proceeding.
Prosecutors argued Murdaugh killed his wife and son because they were about to expose his financial crimes, presenting forensic evidence, phone records, bank statements, and surveillance and 911-call recordings.
Murdaugh's surviving son, Buster Murdaugh, testified for the defense in February 2023, telling jurors his father was 'heartbroken' and 'destroyed' by the killings.
On March 2, 2023, the jury found Murdaugh guilty on all counts after deliberating for less than three hours. He was sentenced to two consecutive life sentences without parole.
Murdaugh separately pleaded guilty to dozens of financial crimes, including stealing millions of dollars from clients and his own law firm over nearly a decade, and was sentenced to lengthy concurrent state and federal prison terms for that fraud.
In May 2026, the South Carolina Supreme Court overturned Murdaugh's murder convictions and ordered a new trial, ruling that former Colleton County Clerk of Court Rebecca 'Becky' Hill had improperly influenced jurors during the original trial.
Even with the murder convictions overturned, Murdaugh remains behind bars because of his separate financial-crime sentences, which were not affected by the ruling.
The case inspired the Netflix documentary series 'Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal,' released in February 2023, featuring interviews with investigators, journalists, and relatives of the victims.
Frequently asked questions
Who are the Murdaughs?
The Murdaughs were a wealthy, influential family from South Carolina's Lowcountry who controlled the local solicitor's office and dominated the legal system there for close to a century before the scandal broke.
What was Alex Murdaugh convicted of?
In March 2023, a jury convicted Alex Murdaugh of murdering his wife Maggie and son Paul in June 2021. He also pleaded guilty to dozens of separate financial crimes, including insurance fraud and stealing millions from clients.
Is Alex Murdaugh still in prison?
Yes. Although the South Carolina Supreme Court overturned his murder convictions in May 2026 and ordered a new trial, he remains incarcerated on lengthy state and federal sentences for his unrelated financial crimes.
Why were the murder convictions overturned?
The South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that former Colleton County Clerk of Court Becky Hill improperly influenced jurors during the 2023 trial, including private conversations with jurors and encouraging them to scrutinize Murdaugh's demeanor, which violated his right to an impartial jury.
What happened to Buster Murdaugh?
Buster Murdaugh, Alex's surviving son, was not involved in the crimes. He testified as a defense witness at his father's 2023 murder trial, describing his father as devastated by the deaths.
What is the Netflix documentary about this case?
'Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal,' released on Netflix in February 2023, is a documentary series examining the murders, the family's history, and the broader investigation, featuring interviews with journalists, investigators, and people close to the case.
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