FFacts On Tap Editorial Team Fact-checkedUpdated July 7, 20263 min read
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Rabbits are far more than fluffy, twitchy-nosed pets. These quick, social mammals have unusual biology, sharp senses, and surprisingly complex behavior that most owners never learn about.
Here are verified facts about rabbits covering their biology, senses, diet, and care.
Rabbits are not rodents. They belong to a separate group of mammals called lagomorphs, which also includes hares and pikas.
Rabbits are social animals that prefer living in groups and establish a social hierarchy within their colonies.
Rabbits practice a behavior called cecotrophy: after digesting food, their cecum produces soft, nutrient-rich pellets called cecotropes, which the rabbit re-eats directly from its body to absorb nutrients and vitamins missed the first time.
Baby rabbits (kits) are born blind, hairless, and helpless, but they grow quickly and can hop and see within about a week to ten days.
Pet rabbits typically live 8 to 12 years, depending on breed, diet, and living conditions, with some living even longer with excellent care.
Rabbits are herbivores, and a healthy diet is made up mostly of grass hay, supplemented with fresh leafy vegetables and a small amount of pellets.
Rabbits can rotate each ear independently up to 270 degrees thanks to a dense network of muscles, letting them pinpoint sounds without moving their body.
Rabbits are meticulous groomers and spend a large part of their day cleaning their fur, much like cats do.
Rabbits need several hours of exercise and space to run, jump, and explore each day to stay physically and mentally healthy.
There are more than 60 recognized domestic rabbit breeds worldwide, ranging from the tiny Netherland Dwarf to the giant Flemish Giant.
A rabbit's teeth grow continuously throughout its life, which is why chewing on hay and safe wood is essential to keep them worn down.
Rabbits communicate through body language and sounds, including thumping their hind legs on the ground as a warning signal to alert others of danger.
The world's largest rabbit breed, the Continental Giant, can weigh over 20 pounds and grow more than 4 feet long from nose to tail.
Wild rabbits dig extensive underground burrow systems called warrens, which can include multiple entrances and connected tunnels used by several rabbits.
Frequently asked questions
What should I feed my pet rabbit?
A pet rabbit's diet should be mostly grass hay, supplemented with fresh leafy vegetables and a small measured amount of pellets. Avoid sugary treats, processed foods, and diets too high in starch, which can cause serious digestive problems.
How often should I clean my rabbit's cage or hutch?
Spot-clean daily and do a full clean of the litter area and bedding at least once a week, more often if you have multiple rabbits or notice odor buildup.
Do rabbits make good indoor pets?
Yes. Rabbits can thrive indoors if given enough space to hop and stretch, a litter box, and rabbit-safe areas free of chewable wires and toxic plants.
Can rabbits be litter trained?
Yes, most rabbits can be litter trained, especially once spayed or neutered. Start with a litter box in their main living area and reward correct use with treats.
Do rabbits need vaccinations?
In regions where they are present, rabbits should be vaccinated against myxomatosis and rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD), both of which are serious and often fatal viral illnesses. Availability and requirements vary by country, so check with a local veterinarian.
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